The Alipore Zoo, often referred to as the Alipore Zoological Gardens, is one of the most popular attractions in Kolkata. Renowned as India’s oldest formally established zoological park, the zoo offers a unique blend of historical charm and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Located in the bustling heart of Kolkata, it attracts millions of visitors annually.

History of Alipore Zoo

The Alipore Zoo was established in 1876, making it one of the oldest zoos in India. It was inaugurated by the then Lieutenant Governor of Bengal, Sir Richard Temple, and holds a legacy of over a century. Initially developed as a center for conservation and recreation, the zoo has expanded over the years to become a major tourist destination in Kolkata.

One of the historical highlights includes the famous Aldabra giant tortoise, Adwaita, who was believed to be over 250 years old and lived in the zoo until 2006. This zoo’s history is deeply intertwined with Kolkata’s cultural heritage, making it a landmark in the city.

Location and Accessibility

The Alipore Zoo is strategically located in the Alipore area of Kolkata. Its central location makes it easily accessible by various modes of transportation:

  • By Road: Regular buses and taxis connect the zoo to all major parts of Kolkata.
  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Howrah Junction, approximately 7 kilometers away.
  • By Metro: The closest metro station is Kalighat Metro Station, around 4 kilometers from the zoo.

The exact address is Belvedere Road, Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700027.

Timings and Entry Fees

Visitors should plan their visit to the Alipore Zoo keeping its operational timings and entry fees in mind:

  • Timings:
    • Summer (April to September): 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
    • Winter (October to March): 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
  • Closed: The zoo remains closed on Thursdays.
  • Entry Fees:
    • Adults: ₹30.
    • Children (Below 5 years): ₹10.
    • Camera: Additional charges apply.

Wildlife and Exhibits

The Alipore Zoo is home to a diverse range of wildlife species. It features mammals, birds, and reptiles, providing an enriching experience for animal lovers.

Mammals

The zoo houses some of the most majestic creatures:

  • Royal Bengal Tiger: The pride of the zoo, symbolizing India’s rich wildlife heritage.
  • Elephants: Often a favorite among kids.
  • One-Horned Rhinoceros: A rare and endangered species.
  • Chimpanzees and Orangutans: Popular for their intelligence and playful behavior.

Birds

Bird lovers will find the Aviary Section particularly delightful:

  • Peacocks: A vibrant display of India’s national bird.
  • Macaws and Parrots: Known for their colorful plumage.
  • Flamingos and Pelicans: Graceful aquatic birds.

Reptiles

The Reptile House is another major attraction:

  • Crocodiles: Including the rare gharials.
  • Snakes: Such as pythons and cobras.

Unique Features of Alipore Zoo

  • Aquarium: A dedicated space for freshwater and marine fish species.
  • Botanical Gardens: The lush greenery and rare plants enhance the zoo’s appeal.
  • Children’s Park: A recreational area for young visitors.
  • Special Enclosures: Designed to mimic natural habitats, ensuring the well-being of the animals.

Visitor Amenities

The Alipore Zoo is well-equipped with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable experience:

  • Food Courts and Cafeterias: Serving local and international cuisine.
  • Rest Areas: Benches and shaded spots throughout the premises.
  • Souvenir Shops: Offering mementos and educational material about wildlife.

Tips for Visitors

To make the most of your visit to the Alipore Zoo, consider the following tips:

  1. Plan Early: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds.
  2. Comfortable Attire: Wear light clothing and comfortable shoes for walking.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Carry water bottles, especially during summer.
  4. Follow Rules: Avoid feeding animals or littering.
  5. Check Feeding Times: Some exhibits feature scheduled feedings, which can be a great learning opportunity.

Nearby Attractions

After exploring the Alipore Zoo, visitors can extend their trip by visiting nearby attractions:

  • Victoria Memorial: A stunning architectural marvel just 5 kilometers away.
  • Princep Ghat: Ideal for an evening stroll along the Hooghly River.
  • Kalighat Temple: A revered religious site located nearby.

Why Visit Alipore Zoo?

The Alipore Zoo offers more than just a glimpse into the animal kingdom. It provides:

  • Educational Opportunities: Learn about wildlife conservation and biodiversity.
  • Family Fun: A perfect spot for picnics and outings.
  • Historical Significance: Experience a part of Kolkata’s colonial history.

The zoo’s balance between entertainment and education makes it a must-visit destination for all age groups.

Conclusion

The Alipore Zoo Kolkata remains a timeless attraction that continues to captivate its visitors with its rich biodiversity and historical significance. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a fun day out with family, the zoo offers something for everyone.